The Candidate & Officer Personnel Survey – Revised (COPS-R)

Fast, Reliable Psychological Screening for Public Safety Candidates

Selecting suitable police and public safety personnel is critical. COPS-R is an efficient, empirically validated psychological assessment trusted by over 800 agencies worldwide.

  • Efficiency and Accuracy: Quickly assesses relevant traits with just 240 true/false items, typically completed in 35–45 minutes.
  • Job-Specific Insights: Evaluates key psychological traits directly linked to public safety roles, including judgment, bias, interpersonal skills, compliance, and supervision acceptance.
  • Robust Validation: Supported by data from over 22,000 public safety candidates globally.
  • Comprehensive Assessment: Combines questionnaire data with biographical “life data” for deeper, incremental insights into each candidate’s suitability.
  • Validity & Honesty Checks: Includes 23 veracity items and specialized scales designed to detect exaggerated or manipulated responses, helping ensure accurate results.

COPS-R complements other selection tools—background checks, polygraphs, medical assessments, and structured interviews—to provide a complete, multi-dimensional view of each candidate.

In the U.S., the COPS-R is classified as a medical examination under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). It must be administered only after a conditional employment offer.

Empirically Derived Risk Level Scales

  • Global Prediction Scale
  • Relations with Coworkers
  • Honesty and Integrity
  • Judgment
  • Productivity
  • Relations with Public
  • Rules Compliance
  • Use of Sick Time
  • Acceptance of Supervision (SVN)

Potential Validity Concerns

  • Desirable Responding
  • Content Awareness

Positive Descriptor Scales

  • Success
  • Social Adjustment
  • Motivation
  • Self-Discipline

Negative Descriptor Scales

  • Aggression
  • Authoritarianism
  • Bias
  • Depression
  • Gender Bias
  • Impulsivity
  • Lack of Integrity
  • Negative Work Attitudes
  • Paranoid Orientation
  • Personality Problems
  • Substance Abuse
  • Antisocial Activities
  • Family of Origin Conflicts
  • Poor Life Management
  • Opinionated
  • Worry

Items

  • 240 True / False

Time to Complete

  • 35 to 45 minutes

Administration / Scoring Options

  • Online Administration w/ Automatic Scoring
  • Paper Administration w/ Online Scoring
  • Paper Administration w/ Scanner Scoring

Qualification Level for Administration

  • Licensed Mental Health Professional or
  • Authorized Public Safety Agency Administrator
  • Qualification for Use
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